# Respiratory Rate

**Respiration rate**, or breathing rate, is the **number of breaths per minute** while at rest. Breathing rates may increase with fever, illness and other medical conditions.

This metric can be used in addition to the [Resonant Breathing Score](https://docs.intelliprove.com/insights-v01/resonant-breathing-score) to guide users into a resonant breathing state or during another stress-relieving breathing exercise.

## How is it calculated?

IntelliProve software accurately calculates the respiration rate by **detecting** the subtle movements of the chest. This is achieved through the use of an in-house software algorithm, which enables the processing engine to identify the correct **motion associated with breathing**. A respiration signal is created and its frequency is measured. This frequency corresponds with the number of breaths a person takes in one minute (breaths per minute or bpm).

## How can it be used?

The **respiratory rate at rest** is expected to be around 12 to 20 breaths per minute. Equal to the resting heart rate, an **increased breathing frequency** can be used as an indicator for **stress** or **anxiety**.

Monitoring the respiratory rate can be a **valuable biomarker in therapeutic and wellbeing practices/exercises**. For instance, during meditation exercises, it is desirable to achieve a low breathing frequency between 6 to 12 breaths per minute (relaxation). By consistently practicing and training to maintain a lower resting breathing frequency, individuals can enhance their resilience to stress. Moreover, a lower resting respiratory rate not only aids in stress management but also promotes better sleep quality.

Below, an illustrative **example** on how respiratory rate can be used as a valuable metric for **feedback** during breathing exercises, as a **starting point** for your offered content or as **buidling blocks** for graphs.

![](https://docs.intelliprove.com/_astro/IzVWmD_9abEU7o7EAA7jZ_example-rr-2.DrS8-TrD_d5gDu.webp)

## Insights

Respiratory Rate is returned as an integer on a scale of 6 – 48 as a part of the output response JSON, with the key `respiratory_rate`.

<table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>Output (breaths per minute)</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Example Color Indicator</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Example User Text</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>4 - 12</p></td><td><p>Slower breathing rate than average</p></td><td><p>Green</p></td><td><p>Your breathing rate at rest is low. In general, a respiratory rate for an adult is typically between 12 and 20 breaths per minute.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>13 - 20</p></td><td><p>Average breathing rate</p></td><td><p>Green</p></td><td><p>Your breathing rate at rest is average. In general, a respiratory rate for an adult is typically between 12 and 20 breaths per minute.</p></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote><p>20</p></blockquote></td><td><p>Faster breathing rate than average</p></td><td><p>Yellow</p></td><td><p>Your breathing rate at rest is high. In general, a respiratory rate for an adult is typically between 12 and 20 breaths per minute.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
